Columbia & UPenn Research Notes

columbia_upenn.md


Columbia & UPenn Research Notes

Columbia University

Admissions (Class of 2029 / Fall 2025)

  • Total applicants: 60,551
  • Overall acceptance rate: 3.9%
  • ED acceptance rate: ~16.7% (not officially published separately)
  • RD acceptance rate: ~2.8%
  • Class size: 1,600
  • Yield: 65%

Academics

  • SAT middle 50%: 1480–1570
  • ACT middle 50%: 34–36
  • Avg unweighted GPA: 3.93
  • Top 10% of HS class: 95%
  • Testing policy: Test-optional

Round Strategy

  • ED (binding) — one of the largest ED multipliers among elite schools (~3.4x overall rate)
  • Does not offer EA

Demographics

  • Women: 50.7%, Asian: 12.6%, Black: 5.1%, Hispanic: 7.9%, White: 34.7%, International: 30.2%

Financial Aid / Net Cost

Income Bracket Net Price
$0–$30,000 $9,973
$30,001–$48,000 $7,200
Over $110,000 $40,538

Athletics

  • 381 varsity athletes (~11.3% of undergrads — highest among Ivies)
  • NCAA Division I, Ivy League Conference

Notable

Located in Morningside Heights/NYC. No officially published ED rate. Strong ED advantage (~3.4x multiplier). Highest international enrollment among Ivies (30.2%). Pre-professional culture; proximity to Wall Street and media.


University of Pennsylvania (UPenn)

Admissions (Class of 2029 / Fall 2025)

  • Total applicants: 65,235
  • Overall acceptance rate: 4.9%
  • ED acceptance rate: 14.0%
  • RD acceptance rate: 3.5%
  • Class size: 2,400
  • Yield: 68%

Academics

  • SAT middle 50%: 1490–1570
  • ACT middle 50%: 34–36
  • Avg unweighted GPA: 3.93
  • Top 10% of HS class: 96%
  • Testing policy: Will require tests starting Class of 2030

Round Strategy

  • ED (binding) — 14% ED rate vs ~3.5% RD rate
  • Does not offer EA

Demographics

  • Women: 52.7%, Asian: 15.0%, Black: 6.0%, Hispanic: 7.3%, White: 45.3%, International: 18.4%

Financial Aid / Net Cost

Income Bracket Net Price
$0–$30,000 $7,167
$30,001–$48,000 $5,000
Over $110,000 $38,570

Athletics

  • 391 varsity athletes (~4.2% of undergrads)
  • NCAA Division I, Ivy League Conference

Notable

Wharton School of Business is the most competitive undergraduate business school in the US. Penn will reinstate test requirements for the Class of 2030 — one of the few elite schools reversing test-optional policy.

Sources

  • Columbia Common Data Set 2024–2025
  • UPenn Common Data Set 2024–2025
  • research_colleges.json simulation data